| County | American Indian Population |
| Douglas |  6,374 |
| Thurston | 3,866 |
| Lancaster | 2,641 |
| Scotts Bluff | 997 |
| Sarpy | 995 |
| Hall | 964 |
| Knox | 823 |
| Dakota | 688 |
| Madison | 562 |
| Sheridan | 524 |
| Box Butte | 464 |
| Dawson | 411 |
| Platte | 391 |
| Dawes | 358 |
| Colfax | 327 |
| Cherry | 322 |
| Dodge | 293 |
| Lincoln | 288 |
| Richardson | 273 |
| Adams | 251 |
| Buffalo | 190 |
| Saline | 160 |
| Gage | 153 |
| Burt | 133 |
| Cheyenne | 101 |
| Cass | 101 |
| Red Willow | 77 |
| Morrill | 73 |
| Clay | 71 |
| York | 69 |
| Seward | 68 |
| Wayne | 66 |
| Otoe | 63 |
| Saunders | 62 |
| Johnson | 62 |
| Washington | 61 |
| Keith | 57 |
| Kimball | 57 |
| Custer | 54 |
| Holt | 52 |
| Merrick | 47 |
| Phelps | 46 |
| Cuming | 45 |
| Stanton | 43 |
| Jefferson | 38 |
| Dixon | 36 |
| Cedar | 35 |
| Fillmore | 35 |
| Nance | 33 |
| Howard | 32 |
| Butler | 25 |
| Boyd | 23 |
| Nemaha | 22 |
| Pierce | 22 |
| Dundy | 20 |
| Furnas | 20 |
| Kearney | 20 |
| Hamilton | 18 |
| Hitchcock | 17 |
| Harlan | 17 |
| Boone | 16 |
| Franklin | 16 |
| Deuel | 16 |
| Nuckolls | 13 |
| Antelope | 13 |
| Rock | 12 |
| Sioux | 12 |
| Garden | 12 |
| Webster | 11 |
| Hooker | 11 |
| Polk | 11 |
| Thayer | 10 |
| Logan | 9 |
| Brown | 9 |
| Pawnee | 8 |
| Frontier | 8 |
| Sherman | 6 |
| Gosper | 6 |
| Perkins | 6 |
| Greeley | 5 |
| Valley | 4 |
| Chase | 4 |
| Banner | 3 |
| Hayes | 3 |
| Arthur | 2 |
| Grant | 2 |
| Loup | 1 |
| Blaine | 1 |
| Keya Paha | 1 |
| Wheeler | 1 |
| Thomas | 1 |
| Garfield | 0 |
| McPherson | 0 |